Politics, Philosophy & Social Sciences      Philosophy

The Philosophy of Inquiry and Global Problems: The Intellectual Revolution Needed to Create a Better World

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Book Details
Language
English
Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan; 1st ed. 2024 edition (31 Jan. 2024)
Weight
0.55 KG
Publication Date
17/03/2024
ISBN-10
3031494903
Pages
332 pages
ISBN-13
9783031494901
Dimensions
15.88 x 1.91 x 22.23 cm
SKU
9783031494901
Author Name
Nicholas Maxwell (Author)
Much of my working life has been devoted to trying to get across the point that we urgently need to bring about a revolution in the aims and methods of academic inquiry, so that the basic aim becomes to promote wisdom rather than just acquire knowledge. To begin with, I wanted to understand the nature of the universe. When still a boy I struggled with the baffling mysteries of theoretical physics - and failed the 11-plus exam twice! (This is an exam one had to pass in the UK when I was young in order to continue with one's education, unless one's parents could pay school fees. Fortunately, mine could.) Then, with adolescence, I began to feel it was much more important to understand the hearts and souls of people, the way to do that being via the novel. I plunged into the worlds of Dostoevsky, Kafka, Stendhal, Chekhov, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf and Flaubert. My real education began. I would become a novelist and dare to reveal dark secrets of the human heart no one before had uttered. But I never learnt how to fabricate in order to tell the truth. So, after failures, mystical experiences, and other travails, I became a philosopher. In all my work I have struggled with two basic problems: (1) How can human life exist - conscious, free, meaningful and of value - if the world really is more or less as modern physical science tells us it is? (2) What ought to be the overall aims and methods of science, and of academic inquiry more generally, granted that the basic task is to help humanity achieve what is of value in life? One might sum it up in one problem: How can life of value exist and best flourish in the real world?I have published thirteen books on this theme: What's Wrong With Science? (Bran's Head Books, 1976; 2nd edition, Pentire Press, 2009), From Knowledge to Wisdom (Blackwell, 1984; 2nd edition, Pentire Press, 2007), The Comprehensibility of the Universe (Oxford University Press, 1998; paperback 2003), The Human World in the Physical Universe: Consciousness, Free Will and Evolution (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001); Is Science Neurotic? (Imperial College Press, December 2004); and Cutting God in Half - And Putting the Pieces Together Again: A New Approach to Philosophy (Pentire Press, 2010); How Universities Can Help Create a Wiser World: The Urgent Need for an Academic Revolution (Imprint Academic, 2014); Global Philosophy: What Philosophy Ought to Be (Imprint Academic, 2014); In Praise of Natural Philosophy: A Revolution for Thought and Life (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017); Understanding Scientific Progress: Aim-Oriented Empiricism (Paragon House, 2017); Karl Popper, Science and Enlightenment (UCL Press, 2017); Science and Enightenmjent: Two Great Problems of Learning (Springer, 2019); and The Metaphysics of Science and Aim-Oriented Empiricism (Springer, 2019). I have also contributed to a number of other books, and have published numerous papers in science and philosophy journals on problems that range from consciousness to quantum theory. For nearly thirty years I taught philosophy of science at University College London, where I am now Emeritus Reader in Philosophy of Science. In 2009 a book was published devoted to my work, edited by Leemon McHenry, called Science and the Pursuit of Wisdom: Studies in the Philosophy of Nicholas Maxwell (Ontos Verlag, Frankfurt). In 2004 I founded an organization called Friends of Wisdom, which promotes the idea that we need to bring about a revolution in our universities, so they come to help humanity learn how to create as good, as wise, a world as possible. Some universities are beginning to put my ideas into practice - for example, my own university, University College London. My website URL, where more information about my life and work may be found, is: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/from-knowledge-to-wisdom/Read more about this authorRead less about this author
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Universities have long been dominated by a philosophy of inquiry that may be called knowledge-inquiry. This holds that, in order to do justice to the basic humanitarian aim of helping to promote human welfare, academic inquiry must, in the first instance, seek knowledge and technological know-how.

First, knowledge is to be acquired; once acquired, it can be applied to help promote human welfare. But this philosophy of knowledge-inquiry is an intellectual and humanitarian disaster.

It violates three of the four most elementary rules of rational problem solving conceivable, and as a result fails to give priority to the task of helping humanity resolve those conflicts and problems of living, such as the climate and nature crises, that need to be resolved if we are to make progress to a better world – a world in which there is peace, democracy, justice, liberty, and sustainable prosperity, for all. Very few academics today are aware of this rationality scandal.

We urgently need to bring about a revolution in universities around the world, wherever possible, so that academic inquiry puts all four rules of rational problem solving into practice, and becomes rationally devoted to helping humanity learn how to make progress towards a better world. Knowledge-inquiry needs to become wisdom-inquiry, rationally devoted to helping humanity create a wiser world.

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