Dentistry has significantly evolved with the latest technology over the years. These advancements have improved the precision, efficiency, and comfort of various dental treatments and has lead to a paradigm shift in treatment approaches.

An open apex is a dental condition characterized by the incomplete formation of the root of a tooth, particularly in young individuals whose teeth are still developing. The lack of a fully developed root canal system complicates dental health and treatment.

An open apex in a tooth is typically the result of disruptions in the normal process of tooth development and root formation. The absence of a fully developed root canal system complicates procedures, making it harder to achieve effective outcomes.

Additionally, the risk of pulp pathology and compromised structural integrity further underscores the complexities of managing such cases. Managing open apex teeth requires precision and strategic approaches to promote proper root development and preserve tooth integrity.

The general consensus for clinical treatment of immature teeth with vital pulps is to preserve remaining normal vital tissue to allow continued physiological development. .