Immunology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of the immune system, which is the body's defense mechanism against infectious agents, pathogens, and other foreign substances. Here's an introduction to key concepts in immunology: Immune System Overview: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders.

Its primary function is to identify and eliminate pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, as well as abnormal cells like cancer cells. Components of the Immune System: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes): These are key players in the immune response and include cells like lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, natural killer cells), neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages.

Lymphoid Organs: These are specialized tissues where immune cells mature and interact. Examples include the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils.

Antibodies: These are proteins produced by B cells that specifically recognize and bind to foreign molecules (antigens), marking them for destruction by other immune cells. .