The thyroid gland in the neck produces insufficient thyroid hormones to meet the body's needs, a condition known as hypothyroidism. These hormones are essential for controlling the metabolism among other body processes.

Many symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and others, may arise from a deficiency. Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system unintentionally targets the thyroid gland, is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism.

Additional elements such as insufficient iodine, specific drugs, or issues related to the pituitary gland may also play a role. Medication to replace the lost thyroid hormones is a common part of treatment.

To guarantee ideal thyroid function, regular monitoring and medication modifications might be required. Although early detection and appropriate management are crucial, the condition is manageable.

The thyroid gland may be tiny, but it plays a huge part in the body. See it as your body's regulator and thermostat.

Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), the two primary hormones it produces, impact and control a number of metabolic processes. .