Pain and bleeding are caused by hemorrhoids, commonly referred to as piles, which are enlarged and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. Both internal and external vascular structures may be present, and elevated pressure in the lower rectum is frequently the root cause.

A sedentary lifestyle, pregnancy, straining during bowel movements, and obesity are some of the factors that can lead to hemorrhoids, which are a common condition that affect people of all ages. Though they're usually not dangerous, hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, which prompts people to look for relief through a variety of therapies and lifestyle changes.

Vascular structures in the anal canal that enlarge and inflame are known as hemorrhoids, or piles. Blood vessels, muscle, and connective tissue make up these structures.

The two locations of hemorrhoids are under the skin surrounding the anus on the outside and inside the rectum. Eroded pelvic and rectal vein pressure is the main cause of hemorrhoids.

Numerous factors, such as the following, may contribute to this pressure. Breathing Through Straining: Hemorrhoids may develop as a result of prolonged breathing through straining during bowel movements.

The development of hemorrhoids can be attributed to conditions such as constipation or diarrhea that cause recurrent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. .