The Japanese art form of bonsai entails the cultivation and development of miniature trees in receptacles, usually shallow pots. In English, the term "bonsai" literally translates to "planted in a container" or "tray planting.

"Conscious pruning, shaping, and training are utilized in bonsai to produce a miniature, aesthetically appealing replica of a fully developed tree found in the wild. Wiring, trimming, grafting, and root pruning are some of the techniques utilized to attain the intended form and dimensions.

Although bonsai trees can be derived from a wide range of tree and shrub species, certain species are utilized more frequently on account of their adaptability to miniature cultivation and receptiveness to pruning and shaping. Consistently regarded as a meditative endeavour that demands patience and meticulousness, the art of bonsai places an emphasis on simplicity, harmony, and equilibrium.

Bonsai trees are held in high regard due to their aesthetic appeal, symbolic significance, and ability to elicit a sense of serenity. .