Genetic modification, often known as genetic engineering or biotechnology, is a potent technique employed to modify the genetic composition of organisms. Genetic engineering is the deliberate alteration of an organism's DNA, which is the genetic material responsible for determining its characteristics, in order to introduce new qualities or improve existing ones.

Genetic modification has profoundly transformed areas such as agriculture, health, and biotechnology, presenting unparalleled prospects to tackle worldwide problems and enhance human welfare. Genetic modification is based on our comprehension of the fundamental concepts of genetics and molecular biology.

Scientists have the ability to isolate, alter, and reintroduce individual genes into organisms, which enables them to exert precise control over the properties of these species. This procedure facilitates the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) possessing certain characteristics, such as heightened resistance to pests and diseases, greater nutritional value, or increased productivity.

Genetic modification has had a substantial impact on agriculture by boosting crop productivity, minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides and fertilizers, and strengthening food security. Genetically modified crops such as soybeans, corn, and cotton have been engineered to endure challenging environmental conditions, fend off pests and diseases, and endure herbicides.

This enhances agricultural productivity and sustainability. .