In endodontics, irrigants are essential for successful root canal therapy, contributing significantly to disinfection, debris removal, and overall procedural success. Recent advancements in endodontics have spurred innovative trends in irrigant technology.

Beyond conventional antimicrobial agents like sodium hypochlorite, bioactive solutions have gained prominence. Researchers explore compounds such as chitosan and propolis, aiming not only to eliminate pathogens but also to actively promote tissue healing and regeneration, fostering a biocompatible environment in the root canal.

Another pivotal development involves the integration of nanotechnology, with nanoparticles enhancing penetration and antimicrobial effects. Furthermore, alternative irrigation techniques such as laser-activated and passive ultrasonic irrigation are gaining attention for their ability to improve penetrative efficiency and debris removal, thereby reducing the risk of residual infection.

These evolving trends not only enhance antimicrobial efficacy but also contribute to tissue healing, potentially redefining root canal therapy standards for a more tailored approach to patient care. .