One of the leading principles manifested in Uzbekistan's literary studies in recent years is revealed in the comparative analysis of the works created in Uzbek literature with the masterpieces of world literature. Great progress is being made in the field of comparative literature, literary influence and international literary relations based on the methods of typological, historical-analytical analysis.

As an example of this, the results of the work of a number of researchers can be cited. In recent years, literature has reached the peak of its development.

New directions and currents have emerged. These include modernism, realism, surrealism, postmodernism, and absurdism.

Time is rapidly developing, and the history of mankind is boldly moving towards the peak of its development. As a result, people's ideas about self-study have become diverse.

We can say that one of the responsible tasks facing the writer of today is to bring a new look, a new spirit to the literature, to provide the readers with meaningful, worth-reading books and works of art. .