A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation and metastasis of atypical cells within the organism is known as cancer. Tissue masses composed of these cells may differentiate into malignant or benign (non-cancerous) varieties.

In addition to the capacity to invade and damage adjacent tissues, malignant tumors may also metastasize to other organs and tissues via the lymphatic or bloodstream. Cancer has the potential to manifest in an extensive array of bodily tissues and organs, originating from a variety of cell types.

Cancer arises from a multitude of intricate and interrelated factors, frequently encompassing both genetic and environmental influences. Age, family history, certain chemical and substance exposure, radiation exposure, specific viral infections, and lifestyle choices including tobacco use, inadequate nutrition, insufficient physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption are all prevalent risk factors for cancer.

Depending on the type and stage of the disease, cancer is frequently treated with a combination of targeted therapies, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and surgery. Due to the critical nature of early detection and diagnosis in determining the success of treatment, it is imperative to manage cancer through routine screenings and awareness of potential symptoms.

Ongoing efforts are being made by researchers and healthcare professionals to advance our knowledge of cancer and create novel, more efficacious treatments. .