Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a pathological state that affects males and is distinguished by the benign enlargement of the prostate organ. The prostate, an organ the size of a walnut, encircles the urethra, the conduit through which urine exits the body from the bladder.

Angiogenesis can cause constriction and squeezing of the urethra, resulting in an array of urinary symptoms. Hypothesis: Although the precise etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) remains elusive, hormonal fluctuations, specifically the impact of testosterone and its derivative dihydrotestosterone, are thought to play a role.

BPH is significantly influenced by aging and is significantly more prevalent in older males. BPH is a prevalent condition among older men, and its incidence rises as age increases.

Although benign and not associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can substantially impair an individual's quality of life due to its distressing symptoms. Medication, lifestyle modifications, and, in more severe instances, surgical procedures to remove or reduce the size of the prostate may be utilized to treat BPH.

BPH symptoms necessitate that affected individuals seek the advice of a medical professional in order to obtain an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. .