Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a cardiac anomaly distinguished by tachycardia and, more frequently, hypertension. It is among the most prevalent forms of arrhythmia, or an irregular cardiac rhythm.

During a typical cardiac cycle, the upper chambers (atria) contract and rhythmically and synchronize the circulation of blood into the lower chambers (ventricles). Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorderly electrical impulses in the atria, which result in ineffective contraction of the atria but rather quivering.

Poor blood flow can result from the irregular and rapid pulse that characterizes atrial fibrillation; this can give rise to a range of complications, including but not limited to stroke and heart failure. AFib can manifest as recurrent or intermittent episodes.

Peripheral manifestations encompass fatigue, palpitations, chest discomfort, and vertigo. Medication to regulate the heart rate or rhythm, blood thinners to prevent blood clots and strokes, and occasionally procedures or operations to restore a regular heart rhythm may be utilized to treat atrial fibrillation.

AFib patients must collaborate closely with their medical professionals in order to effectively manage the condition and minimize the likelihood of complications. .