A reduced quantity of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood are the defining characteristics of the medical condition anemia. Oxygen is transported from the lungs to the remainder of the body via hemoglobin, a red blood cell protein.

Hypoxia, characterized by an assortment of symptoms, may result from a below-average quantity of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body. Fatigue, lethargy, pallidomusmusveint skin, dizziness, headache, cold hands and feet, and shortness of breath are typical manifestations of anemia.

Inadequate nutrition (e. g.

, lack of folate, vitamin B12, or iron), chronic diseases, genetic disorders, and specific medications are all potential contributors to anemia. Contingent upon the underlying cause, anemia is treated differently.

In severe cases, the treatment may require blood transfusions or dietary modifications, iron or vitamin supplements, or medication. In order to mitigate the risk of complications and enhance general health, timely diagnosis and treatment of anemia are crucial.

Those exhibiting symptoms consistent with anemia should promptly seek medical attention in order to undergo an appropriate evaluation and treatment plan. .