Infections resulting from surgical procedures and wound closures continue to pose significant challenges in healthcare settings. To address this issue, the investigators have developed antibacterial non-resorbable braided silk sutures using in situ deposited AgNPs and investigated their efficacy in eradicating S.

aureus and S. mutans infections.

Methods: The braided silk sutures were modified through a simple and efficient in situ photoreduction method, resulting in the uniform distribution of AgNPs along the suture surface. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized using SEM, DLS and FTIR confirming their successful integration onto the silk sutures.

The antibacterial activity of the nanoparticle coated sutures were compared and evaluated with non-coated braided silk sutures through in vitro assays against both S. aureus and S.

mutans. Conclusion: The coating of silk sutures with AgNPs provided a significant and effective antibacterial capacity to the surgical sutures, with this activity being sustained for a period of 7 days.

This suggests that AgNPs-in situ photoreduction deposited sutures have the potential to effectively manage S. aureus and S.

mutans infections. .